Fasting in Muharram on Tasu’a and Ashura 2024: Dalil, Merits, Timetable, Niyyah and How to Perform It

A herd of Albino Buffaloes, descendants of the Palace’s Sacred Buffalo Kyai Slamet, opens the way for the procession of the 1 Suro Night Commemoration of the Surakarta Hadiningrat Palace, in Solo, Saturday (31/8/2019). The procession takes place exactly on the night of 1 Suro, marking the change of the new year in the Javanese calendar (me

slamic) calendar.
On every night of 1 Suro, in several regions on Java Island, some people still follow it with inner conduct or spiritual practices and restraint. The Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia explains that the history of the night of 1 Suro started with the palace wanting to introduce the Islamic calendar

Muslims are encouraged to increase good deeds in the month of Muharram. Why? Because Muharram is included in the sacred months that Allah honors. Good deeds performed in the sacred months w

Salat is an act of worship that must be performed 5 times a day. Carrying out prayer is an obligation set by Allah SWT in the Quran. It is crucial for every Muslim to fulfill this obligation as evidence of belie

6. Larung Sesaji
Larung sesaji is a 1 Suro practice with a nature offering ritual. Uborampe or various ritual materials are presented (floated) to the sea, mountains, or to certain places. This cultural tradition is the most risky to be considered polytheistic. This can happen if someone only sees what appears to the eye without any understanding of the essential meaning of

Meaning: Those to whom hypocrites said, “Indeed, the people have gathered against you, so fear them.” But it [merely] increased them in faith, and they said, “Sufficient for us is Allah, and [He is] the best Disposer of aff

Ashura fast.
كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تُعَظِّمُهُ الْيَهُودُ وَتَتَّخِذُهُ عِيدًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صُو

Both of these dhikr recitations can be performed as a form of piety to Allah SWT. By reciting hasbunallah wanikmal wakil nikmal maula wanikman nasir, a Muslim submits to Allah and asks for protection only fro

of reserve deeds
One of the functions of voluntary prayers is to perfect the shortcomings of obligatory prayers. As is known, prayer is the first deed to be accounted for on the Day of Judgment. Prayer is also the key to all good deeds. If one’s prayer is good, then other acts of worship will be good. Likewise, if one’s prayer is ruined, they will lose and be disappointed. Voluntary prayers – including Dhuha prayer – are an investment or reserve deed that can perfect the shortcomi

fying Pilgrimages
Intensifying pilgrimages is a practice on the night of 1 Suro. Like Javanese people who intensify pilgrimages to the graves of their respective ancestors, or the graves of ancestors who have serve

Prayer Recitation

Illustration of Praying Credit: freepik.com

اَللّٰهُمَّ اِنَّ الضُّحَآءَ ضُحَاءُكَ وَالْبَهَاءَ بَهَاءُكَ وَالْجَمَالَ جَمَالُكَ وَالْقُوَّةَ قُوَّتُكَ وَالْقُدْرَةَ قُدْرَتُكَ وَالْعِصْمَةَ عِصْمَتُك

أَنْتُمْ
Meaning: “The day of Ashura was a day that was glorified by the Jews and made by them as a holiday, so the Prophet Muhammad shallallahu ‘alaihi wassalam said, ‘Fast all of you on that day’.” (Narrated by Bukhari, N

This night then became a special night among Javanese and Islamic communities. What is special about the night of 1 Suro? The specialty of the night of 1 Suro is that Javanese people generally perform tirakatan rituals, lek-lekan (staying awake all night), and tuguran (self-reflection while praying). Check out the full explana

Prayer begins with standing straight facing the Qibla and making the intention to perform the prayer. The recitation of the intention may vary based on which prayer is being performed. Here are the recitations fo

n Referring to a hadith narrated by Hakim and Thabrani, Rasulullah SAW said, “O son of Adam, do not be lazy in doing four units at the beginning of the day (Dhuha prayer), certainly I will fulfill your needs at the end of the day

he month of Suro.
Like being stricter in maintaining and purifying the heart, mind, and guarding the five senses from negative things. When performing this practice on the night of 1 Suro, one must pray for safety to God to be protected from disaste

Procedure

Illustration of Prayer, Worship (Photo created by rawpixel.com on freepik)

Before doing this voluntary worship, Muslims can first learn the procedure for Dhuha prayer. The procedure is as follow

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